Cointracker. - CoinTracker supports integrations with over 8,000 cryptocurrencies and over 300 wallets and exchanges. To stay up to date on the latest information around cryptocurrency taxes follow @CoinTracker …

 
 Buying cryptocurrency with fiat currency: Acquiring cryptocurrencies using traditional currency is generally not taxable, except when the purchase price is lower than the coin's fair market value at the time of acquisition. Donating cryptocurrency to a tax-exempt organization: Donations made in cryptocurrencies to qualified tax-exempt ... . Oulsz

CoinTracker offer cryptocurrency portfolio tracking and tax software in a freemium software-as-a-service business model. We offer a free tier of our services and charge for our premium portfolio tracking and crypto tax reports.On the portfolio tracking side, this is a monthly subscription and on the tax side you pay once per year (non-subscription), which allows … CoinTracker now offers a unified plan, combining our Tax Plans and Portfolio Tracking into one annual subscription. This all-in-one plan includes tax calculation, portfolio tracking, and tax reports for all years. Learn more about the new plan in our New CoinTracker Plan and Pricing FAQ. Pricing by Plan Tier CoinTracker offer cryptocurrency portfolio tracking and tax software in a freemium software-as-a-service business model. We offer a free tier of our services and charge for our premium portfolio tracking and crypto tax reports.On the portfolio tracking side, this is a monthly subscription and on the tax side you pay once per year (non-subscription), which allows …Getting Started at CoinTracker; How to Handle Bankrupt Exchanges; How to Enter Taxable Income into TurboTax; Using CoinTracker with TurboTax: FAQ ; How to File Crypto …CoinTracker is the most trusted place to monitor your cryptocurrency portfolio and calculate your cryptocurrency taxes. Easily track your portfolio in one place, view your return on investment, your unified transaction history, wallet balances, and much more. CoinTracker supports over 100 exchanges and wallets, and over 2,500 cryptocurrencies.The evolution of Bitcoin standards has led to the development of: xPub: Generates 1-prefixed addresses. yPub: Generates 3-prefixed addresses, suitable for wallets using SegWit. zPub: Produces bc1-prefixed addresses, also for SegWit wallets. These variations cater to different wallet technologies and offer enhanced security and efficiency in ...When syncing Uphold to CoinTracker, buy transactions are sometimes synced in duplicate as a "buy" and "receive" transaction. We do not have an estimated time frame for a fix at this time, however, we have provided our Engineering team with the details necessary to have this corrected and will update this post once a fix has been shipped.For users visiting CoinTracker at least once every 30 days, wallets and exchanges are synced daily automatically. If you've been inactive for over 30 days the sync will only occur upon your next login. If your daily sync for your exchanges occurred in the morning, and you had new crypto activity in the afternoon, you will need to manually ...Les derniers tweets de @cointrackerCoinTracker is pretty reasonably priced. If you do a lot of trading (3000 or above) it can become costly. The service it provides can be extremely difficult or impossible to perform otherwise. Date of experience: April 10, 2024. Useful. Share.CoinTracker boasts a 30-day refund policy, compared to CoinLedger’s 14 days. CoinTracker also has a mobile app for tracking your crypto portfolio, unlike CoinLedger. However, CoinLedger is a lot cheaper than CoinTracker, has a higher Trustpilot score, better reviews regarding its customer support, and a better free plan.CoinTracker Free. CoinTracker is the most trusted tax solution for cryptocurrency. It securely calculates your crypto taxes and supports 300+ exchanges plus 2500+ cryptocurrencies. Best of all, CoinTracker is now FREE for users with up to 25 transactions in a tax year. 4yr ago. CoinTracker is more than just a portfolio tracker; it's a comprehensive solution for managing crypto investments and tax obligations. Its ease of use, extensive cryptocurrency support, and reliable tax features make it an invaluable tool for both novice and experienced investors in the crypto space. Losing access to your CoinTracker account: In case you can't access your CoinTracker account, a backup ensures you still have your transaction data. Losing access to an exchange account: If you're locked out of an exchange account or if an exchange ceases operations, you'll still have a record of your transactions.TurboTax also offers an option to upload exchanges directly without using CoinTracker. This may work if you only used one exchange for 100% of your cryptocurrency transactions. For users with multiple wallets/exchanges, CoinTracker will track your cost basis and proceeds even when assets are transferred between your wallets/exchanges.CoinTracker will display a QR code. Use your mobile wallet app to scan this QR code. If your wallet supports deep linking, you may be able to connect by clicking a link instead. After scanning the QR code or clicking the link, your wallet app will ask for confirmation to connect to CoinTracker. Confirm the connection. For browser wallet:CoinTracker is more than just a portfolio tracker; it's a comprehensive solution for managing crypto investments and tax obligations. Its ease of use, extensive cryptocurrency support, and reliable tax features make it an invaluable tool for both novice and experienced investors in the crypto space. Adrian Osborne. CoinTracker is more than just a portfolio tracker; it's a comprehensive solution for managing crypto investments and tax obligations. Its ease of use, extensive cryptocurrency support, and reliable tax features make it an invaluable tool for both novice and experienced investors in the crypto space. Adrian Osborne. Find the Value of Your Penny. Quickly find your coins value in just 3 Easy Steps! 1.) Enter Year. 2.) Select Mint Mark. 3.) Select the image that best matches your coin's condition. … A CoinTracker Tax Pro account is an enhanced CoinTracker account that allows you to view your client’s CoinTracker account and transactions, access their tax reports, and make changes to transactions on behalf of your client. A Tax Pro account features additional tagging options to empower tax professionals to take different tax approaches ... Feb 14, 2024 · Easily track your portfolio in one place, view your return on investment, your unified transaction history, crypto balances, and much more. CoinTracker supports all the top exchanges, wallets,... For financial, tax, or legal advice please consult your own professional. The information on CoinTracker is subject to change without notice. All information is provided "as is." CoinTracker disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of any positions taken by you in your tax returns. Please see our full disclaimer. Coinbase users are entitled to a free upgrade of their CoinTracker plan, which includes year-round tax optimization and performance tracking tools valued up to $350. These benefits encompass tax-loss harvesting and tax lot insights: Tax-loss harvesting: Enables you to strategically manage losses at the lot level, much like in traditional ... CoinTracker supports several ways to help you file your crypto taxes – provided that you’re a paying customer. Form 8949: This is the form to report sales and dispositions of capital assets, crypto in this case. CoinTracker gives you a completed form separating long-term gains and losses from short-term gains and losses.Coinbase exchange no longer supports GALA V1, but users should either see GALA V1 as an unsupported token, blue logo, OR as a separate asset from GALA V2. Users expect that GALA transactions prior to May 15, 2023 are mapped to GALA V1 and transactions after that date happen after that date.CoinTracker, which tracks consumers' cryptocurrency taxes and portfolios, said on Thursday it has raised $100 million in funding from a slew of institutional investors and high-net-worth individuals.For users not residing in United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, CoinTracker remains a valuable tool for taxes. We can generate Capital Gain/Loss reports to help you stay tax-compliant in countries that accept LIFO or HIFO cost basis accounting methods. We discontinued support for India in August, 2023.Navigate to the Taxes page in your CoinTracker account. Select the tax year you're interested in by clicking the down arrow next to the Taxes header. Look for the 'Tax Summary' in the top right section of the page for that specific tax year. You can also find the Tax Summary for all tax years on the right side of your Dashboard: Does CoinTracker report my capital gains to the government? No, we do not provide tax preparation services or tax filing services. Instead, we offer informational resources and reports designed to assist you in navigating your cryptocurrency tax obligations on your own. CoinTrackers.com Original Coin Database. CoinTrackers.com is proud to deliver hand written numismatic content made by genuine coin enthusiasts. Our articles and insights are uniquely original, created by human intellect rather than AI algorithms. Our commitment to originality ensures our content remains engaging, never a regurgitation of ... About CoinTracker. CoinTracker is the market leader in cryptocurrency portfolio tracking and tax compliance, applying the best technology and partnerships to deliver the highest level of accuracy, simplicity and year-round value. Users collectively track over 3 percent of the entire global cryptocurrency market cap (currently north of $50 billion).Follow CoinTracker’s instructions for the new self-custody wallet to retrieve your public addresses and xPubs. For prior versions of the Coinbase Wallet app If you're not able to bulk export your public addresses & xPubs from Coinbase Wallet, you can automatically sync your transactions from public addresses you add for CoinTracker's supported chains .In November 2022, the cryptocurrency exchange FTX declared bankruptcy and many FTX users were unable to withdraw their assets from the exchange. Here is our blog post with a recap of the events that led to this. This FAQ is for CoinTracker users who were affected by the collapse of FTX*. *for brevity, we’ll be referring to FTX throughout this ...CoinTracker boasts a 30-day refund policy, compared to CoinLedger’s 14 days. CoinTracker also has a mobile app for tracking your crypto portfolio, unlike CoinLedger. However, CoinLedger is a lot cheaper than CoinTracker, has a higher Trustpilot score, better reviews regarding its customer support, and a better free plan.Before attempting to add manual transactions, or editing transactions manually, make sure you have added all your wallets/exchanges to your CoinTracker account. Having a complete transaction history automatically synced will make sure you minimise the amount of manual edits you need to make. A CoinTracker Tax Pro account is an enhanced CoinTracker account that allows you to view your client’s CoinTracker account and transactions, access their tax reports, and make changes to transactions on behalf of your client. A Tax Pro account features additional tagging options to empower tax professionals to take different tax approaches ... CoinTracker You can see your Taxable Income on the Tax Center in CoinTracker, as well as the Form 1040 (Schedule 1). For example, here we can see the taxable income. In this example, the $37,146.01 would need to be entered into TurboTax manually following the steps below in TurboTax: 1. Click the Federal > Wages & Income tab. 2. Select Less Common Income. 3.Manual edits to non-sync wallets are reflected on the Dashboard, Performance and Wallet pages. These edits update a users calculated wallet value which is included in the portfolio value calculations. 🔍 You can read more about how our portfolio values are calculated in this article: Understanding portfolio, reported, and calculated values.For more details on how NFTs are taxed, check out our Guide to Non-Fungible Token Taxes. We’re incredibly excited that CoinTracker is now tracking over 1% of all global cryptocurrency transactions (over $20B of crypto assets at today’s value), across more than half a million users. And now, we support NFTs too. WAGMI.Transfer to Crypto Wallet. To import your eToro transactions into CoinTracker: Login to eToro and navigate to Account Settings page. Select View next to Account Statement. Select a date range which includes all transactions on the eToro account. RECOMMENDED: Use a custom date range if the preset options do not cover your full …CoinTrader is an exchange-neutral tool designed for cryptocurrency/token traders. We provide accurate performance statistics, allowing traders to know exactly how much they are making as well as compare themselves with other similar traders (of the same size, type and using the same exchanges). In the future we will allow successful traders to ...Users can add their transaction history via CSV, steps to add your CSV transactions: Download the CSV export of your transactions, Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this, Import this file here.; For more details, you can follow this guide.; You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!In November 2022, the cryptocurrency exchange FTX declared bankruptcy and many FTX users were unable to withdraw their assets from the exchange. Here is our blog post with a recap of the events that led to this. This FAQ is for CoinTracker users who were affected by the collapse of FTX*. *for brevity, we’ll be referring to FTX throughout this ...Jan 20, 2024 · Summary. CoinTracker.io is designed to help you track cryptocurrency and NFT transactions and prepare tax forms such as Form 8949. It’s a great offering, but expensive for what you get. Pros. Great cryptocurrency and NFT transaction tracking. Generates necessary tax documents, such as IRS Form 8949. Oct 9, 2019 · Changing Your Cost Basis Method. You can change your cost basis method in Settings. Changing your cost basis method setting will change the method for all years unless you have an Ultra plan, which will allow you to set a different method for each tax year. For tailored advice on which method aligns with personal preferences or regulatory ... Transfer to Crypto Wallet. To import your eToro transactions into CoinTracker: Login to eToro and navigate to Account Settings page. Select View next to Account Statement. Select a date range which includes all transactions on the eToro account. RECOMMENDED: Use a custom date range if the preset options do not cover your full …CoinTracker is the most trusted place to monitor your cryptocurrency portfolio and calculate your cryptocurrency taxes. Easily track your portfolio in one place, view your return on …CoinTracker is the best solution in the world for paying your crypto taxes, bar none. The integrations are simple and precise, and they've thought through all the edge cases. It is the best. Garry Tan CEO, Y Combinator. For those who asked about my crypto taxes - ended up going w @cointracker_io. Best UX I found after looking at a number of ...We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn moreCoinTracker staff will never ask you to share your secret keys, private API keys, passphrases, or passwords with a team member, ever. You are not required to verify your identity to use CoinTracker, do not send any personally identifying information via email such as photos of your ID, bank statements, or similar.NEW YORK, Jan 27 (Reuters) - CoinTracker, which tracks consumers' cryptocurrency taxes and portfolios, said on Thursday it has raised $100 million in funding from a slew of …Search for your exchange to find the instructions . Enter API Credentials Correctly: Confirm that you are entering all of the API credentials correctly, including any passphrase generated with the API key. Some exchanges require a unique passphrase for each API key. Activate the API Key: Ensure that the API key is activated via two-factor ...Jun 5, 2023 · Transaction types are how CoinTracker classifies transactions imported, synced, or manually added to your account. You can see the type listed in the "Transaction" column of the Transactions page. Definitions and Tax Impact Send . Tax Impact: No tag. capital gain calculation; CoinTracker assumes you made a payment or in some way disposed your crypt Users Feature Request: Integrate Hedera Hashgraph (HBAR) blockchain so users can seamlessly add their HBAR transactions to CoinTracker. Hedera. As a user, what can I do? Users can add their transaction history via CSV by first downloading the CSV export of your transactions, re-formating it into the.Go to the Settings page on CoinTracker. Click the ‘Add Custom Currency’ button at the top right corner. Enter details like Symbol (e.g., BTC), Name, Description, and Price (USD) in the pop-up form. After filling out the form, click on ‘Save Changes’. Your custom currency will now appear in the custom currencies table.CoinTracker connects directly to your favorite crypto exchanges and your crypto wallets, pulling all of the relevant data to recognize each transaction and taxable …The cost basis of an asset refers to the value of the asset at the time it is acquired. It includes the amount paid to purchase the asset, along with any associated costs, such as fees. The cost basis of an asset is important because it’s used to determine tax liability. When a capital asset is sold, the sale price (also known as proceeds ...We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn moreWe recommend users export their Earn & Savings transactions via CSV from Binance, reformat the CSV per this guide and import the CSVs to ensure the transactions are accounted for in CoinTracker. Alternatively, users can add the missing transactions manually. You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!Here are the steps to add your CSV transactions: 1. Download the CSV export of your transactions. 2. Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this. 3. Import this file here. For more details, you can follow this guide. You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!Users can add their transaction history via CSV, steps to add your CSV transactions: Download the CSV export of your transactions, Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this, Import this file here.; For more details, you can follow this guide.; You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!Mar 28, 2024 · CoinTracker Simplifies Crypto Taxes for Tax Professionals. At CoinTracker, we like to meet users where they are. We achieve this through partnerships with three key channels. We partner with leading crypto platforms,... Christopher Lazzaro, CPA, MBA. April 8, 2024 · 6 min read. Welcome to Call of Duty Warzone Tracker, find your Warzone Stats using our advanced Warzone Tracker! We have leaderboards for all Call of Duty stats! Platforms like CoinTracker offer tools to balance the outgoing and incoming assets in a transaction to improve accuracy. For these types of transactions, the cost basis is determined based on the FMV of the acquired cryptocurrency on the day of the transaction, which also serves as the proceeds amount for the exchanged crypto. CoinTracker DeFi support. CoinTracker supports 23,000+ smart contracts and the top 85 dApps. It accurately accounts for wrapping/unwrapping, staking, lending, and liquidity pools, gas fees and has ERC-1155 and ERC-721 token support. It detects the most advanced EVM DeFi activity and automatically tags those transactions.Most cryptocurrency exchanges allow you to generate an API key to share your transaction information with a third-party application like CoinTracker. Unlike most passwords we use every day, an API key is randomly generated and you are unable to edit it after it's been created. Some API keys can are intended for single-use while others are used ...Connect your cryptocurrency wallets and exchanges. Get your crypto and bitcoin taxes done in minutes. CoinTracker is on a mission to enable everyone in the world to use crypto with peace of mind. Learn more …How to Use 2FA Recovery Code. From the 'Verify your identity' page asking for a 'one-time code': Click Try another method. Then click Recovery code. Enter your saved recovery code. If the code is correct, you will see a new recovery code. Copy the new recovery code and store securely. Navigate to the Taxes page in your CoinTracker account. Select the tax year you're interested in by clicking the down arrow next to the Taxes header. Look for the 'Tax Summary' in the top right section of the page for that specific tax year. You can also find the Tax Summary for all tax years on the right side of your Dashboard: CoinTracker and Coinbase first partnered to help users solve the complexities of crypto taxes in tax season 2021. Later that year, we were thrilled to include Coinbase Ventures in our Series A . With each tax season, our partnership has evolved — along the way we launched major improvements such as our integration with Coinbase …Getting Started at CoinTracker; How to Handle Bankrupt Exchanges; How to Enter Taxable Income into TurboTax; Using CoinTracker with TurboTax: FAQ ; How to File Crypto …Losing access to your CoinTracker account: In case you can't access your CoinTracker account, a backup ensures you still have your transaction data. Losing access to an exchange account: If you're locked out of an exchange account or if an exchange ceases operations, you'll still have a record of your transactions.Disclaimer: CoinTracker is provided for informational purposes only. This service is not intended to substitute for tax, audit, accounting, investment, financial, nor legal advice. For financial, tax, or legal advice please consult your own professional. The information on CoinTracker is subject to change without notice. This means that your wallet is supported by CoinTracker. Select the Platform: Click on the the wallet or exchange in the search results to proceed. Follow On-screen Instructions: Upon selection, a modal will display with specific instructions for integration. Choose an Import Option: Automatic Sync: Recommended if available for seamless ... At CoinTracker, we are committed to providing you with a comprehensive cryptocurrency management experience. To streamline and enhance your journey with us, we are excited to introduce unified pricing — a powerful integration of our Tax Plans and Portfolio Tracking products into one simple annual payment.. We are simplifying our pricing tiers — Base, …Most cryptocurrency exchanges allow you to generate an API key to share your transaction information with a third-party application like CoinTracker. Unlike most passwords we use every day, an API key is randomly generated and you are unable to edit it after it's been created. Some API keys can are intended for single-use while others are used ...CoinTracker supports several ways to help you file your crypto taxes – provided that you’re a paying customer. Form 8949: This is the form to report sales and dispositions of capital assets, crypto in this case. CoinTracker gives you a completed form separating long-term gains and losses from short-term gains and losses. Transaction categories help to label various cryptocurrency transactions for tax and reporting needs. By changing a transaction's default category, you can manually adjust the details of transactions that are automatically synchronized. To understand how to use transaction tags, see How to Change a Transaction Category. This chart looks at the 50 cities with most CoinTracker users but adjusts for the population size of the location and reveals which locations have the highest density of crypto owners: Locations That Have The Highest Density Of Crypto Owners. When adjusting for population size, the top crypto city in America is Ashburn, Virginia. ...CoinTracking offers investors of digital currencies a useful portfolio monitoring tool. The tool analyzes the price history of over 4,000 crypto …CoinTracker connects directly to your favorite crypto exchanges and your crypto wallets, pulling all of the relevant data to recognize each transaction and taxable …

Users can add their transaction history via CSV, steps to add your CSV transactions: Download the CSV export of your transactions, Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this, Import this file here. You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added! The post status will be changed to. should we pursue .... Mode mobile

cointracker.

We are thrilled to introduce our latest product release — a revamped transactions experience. The transactions page is where users view crypto activity, understand tax implications, and dig into the details. Put simply, it’s the most critical surface within CoinTracker. Over the past few months, we have been laser-focused on your …Emma - CoinTracker. Merged in a post: Ledger NEAR Support. C. CT-gQ8vgv8O. When selecting LEDGER when adding a new wallet, NEAR token is not supported from the drop down menu of available tokens. Could support for this token with Ledger be added? September 17, 2023. September 19, 2023. Eivind.CoinTracker Tax Report. If the price of 1 ABC goes up to A$0.50 on June 15, 2022, and Sarah were to sell her 1,000 airdropped ABC coins, she would have a capital gain of $400 ((A$ 0.50 - A$ 0.10) x 10). The capital gain amount is reflected on the “Capital gains” card in the CoinTracker Tax Center. CoinTracker Tax Report Forks (aka Chain Splits)Users can add any blockchains already supported by CoinTracker, directly to their account via the blockchain address. For unsupported chains users can add their transaction history via CSV, steps to add your CSV transactions: Download the CSV export of your transactions, Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this, Import this file here. ...TurboTax also offers an option to upload exchanges directly without using CoinTracker. This may work if you only used one exchange for 100% of your cryptocurrency transactions. For users with multiple wallets/exchanges, CoinTracker will track your cost basis and proceeds even when assets are transferred between your wallets/exchanges.Users can add their transaction history via CSV, steps to add your CSV transactions: Download the CSV export of your transactions, Re-format it into the CoinTracker CSV format like this, Import this file here.; For more details, you can follow this guide.; You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!CoinTracker is an app that tracks your crypto holdings and helps you prepare your annual tax forms for cryptocurrency earnings and capital gains (or losses). Our team loves the CoinTracker features and …Without the receiving wallet, CoinTracker cannot distinguish a transfer to your wallet from a sale to a third party wallet, so to be conservative with tax reporting, a taxable event is assumed. If you have such an event that should be a transfer (not a taxable send), add the receiving wallet/exchange and we will automatically match up the ...CoinTracking offers investors of digital currencies a useful portfolio monitoring tool. The tool analyzes the price history of over 4,000 crypto …tl;dr — CoinTracker assists you in reducing your tax bill with our Tax Loss Harvesting Tool (available with a Prime or Ultra subscription plan). As you may have seen in CoinTracker's 2024 Crypto Tax Guide, for most people, the largest expense over the course of a year is not their rent, housing, car payment, or food. It’s their tax bill.. Tax …Reporting Celsius bankruptcy payments. The tax impact of reporting the Celsius recovery payments will depend on the original cost basis of the asset (s) held with Celsius. Celsius filed for bankruptcy protection on July 13, 2022, and many investors have been waiting for a resolution and the ability to recover funds.We recommend users export their Earn & Savings transactions via CSV from Binance, reformat the CSV per this guide and import the CSVs to ensure the transactions are accounted for in CoinTracker. Alternatively, users can add the missing transactions manually. You can upvote this feedback post to indicate you would like this feature added!Thank you for your feedback and cooperation as we work to enhance your CoinTracker experience! Keywords: Keplr Wallet, Cosmos, Osmosis, cryptocurrency tracking, …CoinTracker offers users the flexibility to change the default tax treatment for staking and staking rewards. Here's how to do it: Configure Tax Treatment: In the settings < tax, you can choose whether staking deposits and withdrawals should be non-taxable or whether staking rewards should be taxable.For financial, tax, or legal advice please consult your own professional. The information on CoinTracker is subject to change without notice. All information is provided "as is." CoinTracker disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of any positions taken by you in your tax returns. Please see our full disclaimer.CoinTracker simplifies this by supporting direct uploads of transaction history CSV files from exchanges or wallets whenever possible, eliminating the need for modifications. In cases where importing the unedited CSV file isn't possible, converting your exchange's transaction history CSV file into CoinTracker's format is required for successful import.CoinTracker can be indispensable for taxes. CoinTracker is pretty reasonably priced. If you do a lot of trading (3000 or above) it can become costly. The service it provides can be extremely difficult or impossible to perform otherwise. Date of experience: 10 April 2024.CoinTracker is the most trusted place to monitor your cryptocurrency portfolio and calculate your cryptocurrency taxes. Easily track your portfolio in one place, view your return on …For financial, tax, or legal advice please consult your own professional. The information on CoinTracker is subject to change without notice. All information is provided "as is." CoinTracker disclaims any responsibility for the accuracy or adequacy of any positions taken by you in your tax returns. Please see our full disclaimer. We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Learn more .

Popular Topics